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How to Avoid Forex Trading Scams in 2023

Steven Hatzakis

Written by Steven Hatzakis, Blain Reinkensmeyer
Edited by John Bringans
Fact-checked by Joey Shadeck

January 23, 2023

Forex markets trade trillions of dollars a day. Traders around the globe are always looking for the best broker to trade forex, CFDs, binary options, stocks, cryptocurrencies, etc. With new forex brokers popping up constantly, determining the legitimacy of a broker can be a real challenge. As a consumer, it is vital to research a company before depositing money to trade. At ForexBrokers.com, it’s our mission to assist you as much as possible with that research.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Between 65% and 82% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Most Trusted Forex Brokers Comparison

Taken from our forex broker comparison tool, here's a comparison of the must trusted forex brokers.

Company Trust Score Year Founded Publicly Traded (Listed) Bank Tier-1 Licenses Tier-2 Licenses Tier-3 Licenses Authorised in European Union
IG logoIG 99 1974 Yes Yes 7 2 1 Yes
Saxo Bank logoSaxo Bank 99 1992 No Yes 6 1 0 Yes
Interactive Brokers logoInteractive Brokers 99 1977 Yes No 8 1 0 Yes
FOREX.com logoFOREX.com 99 1999 Yes No 4 2 1 Yes
Swissquote logoSwissquote 99 1996 Yes Yes 4 1 0 Yes

Questions to ask to avoid a forex trading scam

  • Is the broker regulated?
  • If regulated, how trustworthy is the regulatory body?
  • Is the broker offering profits or rewards for opening an account?
  • Is the broker offering a cash bonus for opening an account?
  • Is the broker offering automatic trades or signals to guarantee profits?
  • Is any credible information about the company included on its website, such as company history, financials, headquarters' address, or similar?
  • If awards are cited, can I verify their authenticity?
  • If a big corporate sponsorship is promoted (e.g. athlete sponsorship), am I doing my due dilligence to ensure the company can be trusted?

We'll go through each of these important questions in detail below, to make sure you have the information you need to avoid forex scams.

1) Is the broker regulated?

Unregulated brokers do not have to report to a governing body. This means that if they scam you in any way, whether it be “glitches” or “malfunctions” causing sever slippage in their system, or you go to make a withdrawal and they don’t process it (steal your money), you are out of luck. Beyond posting a bad review online, there is little you can do because these brokers have no legal authority to answer to.

How do I check if a broker is regulated? The easiest way to check a broker’s registration is to look for it at the bottom of the website. The picture below is the bottom of 12Trader, a broker we recommend avoiding. You’ll notice that nowhere in this picture is a regulatory body mentioned. The “About Us” pages on the site link to an account login prompt. Nowhere on the site is there any mention of regulation or company history. All of these warning signs should make you cautious.

12Trader Bottom of Page

Now let’s look at the bottom of the homepage of City Index, a trusted and regulated broker.

City Index

You will notice 1) the company specifically warns of the risks involved in trading CFDs, 2) the company is registered in England and Wales and has posted an address, and 3) the company is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and has posted a registration number.

Conclusion: A regulated broker is required to include proper risk disclaimers and regulatory information at the bottom of all their website pages. To make it easy for investors, ForexBrokers.com includes a Trust Score for each broker, which assesses overall trustworthiness based on where the broker is regulated and its history as a firm.

2) If regulated, how trustworthy is the regulatory body?

Some scam brokers claim to be regulated and registered by a governing body that does not monitor or regulate forex companies.

For example, let’s look at Evolve Markets.

Evolve Markets

The disclosures at the bottom of the homepage give the appearance of a regulated broker. There is a warning of the risks of trading CFDs, and there is a legal section. Upon further examination of the legal section, you’ll notice that while the firm is registered as an international broker company in St. Vincent & the Grenadines, it is not regulated.

This statement from St. Vincent & the Grenadines shows there is a warning against false claims of registration or license.

How do I know what regulatory bodies are legitimate?

Forex brokers that are regulated in a major hub are always more trustworthy. Brokers in emerging hubs can also be trustworthy, but caution is warranted. Based on our annual study of regulatory trustworthiness, here is a list of the regulatory bodies we track and how trustworthy each one is:

Conclusion: Double check the authority of the governing body that regulates the broker you are looking at. You can go to the website of the governing body to search for the registration number and verify its legitimacy. To help investors find a trusted broker where they live, we have created country-specific forex broker guides.

3) Is the broker offering profits or rewards for opening an account?

Scam brokers often make claims such as “make $50 a day from a $250 investment” or “make 80% returns on profit signals” or “96% success rate.” These claims are a scam, regardless of whether they are being made for forex, CFDs, or binary options. Forex brokers should not promise returns at all, small or large. Simply put, if a broker is promising to make you money, it is a scam. Other common scam practices include advertising pictures of expensive cars that are given away to lucky investors.

This Wikipedia page on binary options does a great job of summarizing risks related to binary options:

"Many binary option "brokers" have been exposed as fraudulent operations. In those cases, there is no real brokerage; the customer is betting against the broker, who is acting as a bucket shop. Manipulation of price data to cause customers to lose is common. Withdrawals are regularly stalled or refused by such operations; if a client has good reason to expect payment, the operator will simply stop taking their phone calls. Though binary options sometimes trade on a regulated exchange, they are generally unregulated, trading on the Internet, and prone to fraud."

Binary Options Scam

Conclusion: If a binary options or forex broker promises you big returns on your money, this is a clear sign of a scam. You will not make $100,000 on a mega-trade; you will not make a 96% profit in 30 seconds; and you will not win a $40,000 car by depositing $2,000. Save your money and STAY AWAY.

4) Is the broker offering a cash bonus for opening an account?

When a broker offers an abnormally high cash bonus, is not regulated, and does not show offer details for the bonus, then you are likely dealing with a scam broker. For example, 1000Extra hints at a bonus of $1,000 with their vague promotional offer. If you click around trying to gather more information you are redirected to sign up for an account.

1000 Extra Bonus Scam

1000Extra is not regulated, has minimal information about the company, and has scam reports across the web.

Conclusion: In most regulated regions around the world, promotional bonuses for opening a new account are not allowed. The two exceptions are the United States, which is for US citizens only, and Asia.

5) Is the broker offering automatic trades or signals to guarantee profits?

Many scam brokers offer automated trading done by a robot or algorithm claiming to make you money. These brokers claim their robots trade off signals to generate money for you. Often, these brokers focus on cryptocurrency or binary options. Below are snips of a proven scam broker, CryptoRobot365.

Crypto Robot 365 Crypto Robot 365

Conclusion: No company has found a way to consistently generate huge profits through automated or signal trading, and if they did, they would never offer it to everyone for free. Use common sense: if it sounds too good to be true, STAY AWAY.

6) Is any credible information about the company included on its website, such as company history, financials, headquarters' address, or similar?

If there is no information about the company executive team, where the company is located, or what phone support it offers, it is most likely a scam. Scam brokers don’t want any names, locations, or contact information linked back to them when they inevitably get into trouble.

If you can’t find honest reviews of the broker you are interested in, don’t sign up for an account. For example, look at this text from a review site that promotes scam brokers.

Bad Review Site

The review text, which is promoting crypto robot 365, promises the exact same thing as the scam broker website. This “review” has no content depth and is not reliable.

It is also important to check for disclosure documents, which provide important information about the company. For example, look at the disclosures page on Forex.com, which offers performance history for forex customers, audited financial statements, and disclosures.

Forex.com Disclosures

Companies that have no disclosures are likely not regulated and should always be viewed with caution.

Finally, take the time to read multiple reviews. Search for “BROKER NAME review” and then go from there. Beyond ForexBrokers.com, sites such as Forex Peace Army are known for surfacing scam brokers that may be new and don’t have a lot of information available.

Conclusion: If you can’t find honest information and reviews about the company, including its executive team, location/s of business, corporate history, or any financial information, STAY AWAY.

7) If awards are cited, can I verify their authenticity?

Lots of scam brokers claim to have great awards. Most of the time the award will say, “Best broker 2015,” and the news outlet won’t be viewable, or it is an unreliable outlet. Scam brokers will purposely post fake awards from a few years ago because they’re harder to verify than a 2019 award.

At other times, the scam broker will have awards with media outlets that are reliable, but the awards are fake. This snip is from 12 Trader, which features fake awards from Bloomberg and The New York Times. If these awards were real, you would be able to click on a link and view them or find them via Google search. The New York Times doesn’t give out a “best signals provider” award.

Fake Awards Pic

Conclusion: Double check any claimed awards to verify their legitimacy.

8) If a big corporate sponsorship is promoted (e.g. athlete sponsorship), am I doing my due dilligence to ensure the company can be trusted?

One final scam trick to avoid is assuming a broker is trustworthy because it sponsors a football club or professional athlete. Just because a firm is paying to be a major sponsor and to have their name featured on a jersey doesn’t mean they should be trusted.

Conclusion: Never automatically trust a forex broker just because it sponsors a football club or professional athlete.

Final Thoughts

To recap, here again are the eight simple questions to ask yourself when considering a broker to trade forex or CFDs (binary options are a complete scam and should never be traded):

  • Is the broker regulated?
  • If regulated, how trustworthy is the regulatory body?
  • Is the broker offering profits or rewards for signing up?
  • Is the broker offering big cash bonuses for signing up?
  • Is the broker offering automatic trades or signals to guarantee profits?
  • Is any credible information about the company included on its website, such as company history, financials, headquarters' address, or similar?
  • If awards are cited, can I verify their authenticity?
  • If a big corporate sponsorhip is referenced, am I doing my due dilligence to ensure the company can be trusted?

ForexBrokers.com 2023 Overall Ranking

We've evaluated over 60 forex brokers, using a testing methodology that's based on 100+ data-driven variables and thousands of data points. Check out our full-length, in-depth forex broker reviews.

Company Overall Rating Offering of Investments Commissions & Fees Platform & Tools Research Education Mobile Trading Trust Score Visit Site
IG logoIG 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99 Visit Site
Saxo Bank logoSaxo Bank 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99 Visit Site
Interactive Brokers logoInteractive Brokers 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99
CMC Markets logoCMC Markets 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99
TD Ameritrade logoTD Ameritrade 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99
FOREX.com logoFOREX.com 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99
City Index logoCity Index 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 99
XTB logoXTB 5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 95
eToro logoeToro 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 93
Swissquote logoSwissquote 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 99
AvaTrade logoAvaTrade 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 93 Visit Site
FXCM logoFXCM 4.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 96
Plus500 logoPlus500 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 98 Visit Site
Capital.com logoCapital.com 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 84
XM Group logoXM Group 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 90 Visit Site
Pepperstone logoPepperstone 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 93
OANDA logoOANDA 4.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 92
Admiral Markets logoAdmiral Markets 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 87
FP Markets logoFP Markets 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 86 Visit Site
Markets.com logoMarkets.com 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 98
IC Markets logoIC Markets 4.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 86 Visit Site
FxPro logoFxPro 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 90
Fineco Bank logoFineco Bank 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 92
Tickmill logoTickmill 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 82 Visit Site
BlackBull Markets logoBlackBull Markets 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 74 Visit Site
DooPrime logoDooPrime 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 84
Vantage logoVantage 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 89
BDSwiss logoBDSwiss 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 84
TMGM logoTMGM 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 80
HFM logoHFM 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 85 Visit Site
FlowBank logoFlowBank 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 77 Visit Site
HYCM (Henyep) logoHYCM (Henyep) 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 86
Trading 212 logoTrading 212 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 77
Eightcap logoEightcap 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 87 Visit Site
Trade Nation logoTrade Nation 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 83
Moneta Markets logoMoneta Markets 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 71
ThinkMarkets logoThinkMarkets 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 86
VT Markets logoVT Markets 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 71
MultiBank logoMultiBank 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 82
ACY Securities logoACY Securities 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 77 Visit Site
easyMarkets logoeasyMarkets 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 84 Visit Site
RoboForex (RoboMarkets) logoRoboForex (RoboMarkets) 4/5 Stars 5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 69
IronFX logoIronFX 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 84
Exness logoExness 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 74
Spreadex logoSpreadex 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 70
Trade360 logoTrade360 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 77
AxiTrader logoAxiTrader 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 83
GKFX logoGKFX 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 66
Vestle logoVestle 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 79
OctaFX logoOctaFX 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 69
FXOpen logoFXOpen 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 80
TeleTrade logoTeleTrade 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 67
FXPrimus logoFXPrimus 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 69
Forex4you logoForex4you 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 62
LegacyFX logoLegacyFX 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 67
GBE brokers logoGBE brokers 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 69
Alpari logoAlpari 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 67
TopFX logoTopFX 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 67
Libertex (Forex Club) logoLibertex (Forex Club) 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 72 Visit Site
ATFX logoATFX 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 74
UFX logoUFX 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 4/5 Stars 62
Xtrade logoXtrade 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 2.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 80
Tradeo logoTradeo 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3/5 Stars 3.5/5 Stars 67
View More

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2023 Review Methodology

At ForexBrokers.com, our reviews of online forex brokers and their products and services are based on our collected data as well as the observations and qualified opinions of our expert researchers. Each year we publish tens of thousands of words of research and detailed forex guides, and we monitor dozens of international regulator agencies (read more about how we calculate Trust Score here).

Our research team conducts thorough testing on a wide range of features, products, services, and tools (collecting and validating thousands of data points in the process). We test all available trading platforms for each broker – whether they are proprietary or come from third-party providers – and evaluate them based on a host of data-driven variables.

We also take an in-depth look at each broker’s commissions and fees, such as bid/ask spreads – including the average spread data for some of the most popular forex currency pairs. We research other trading costs, such as inactivity or custody fees, minimum deposit requirements, VIP rebates and/or discounts, and a range of other important fee-based data points.

Some of the other important research categories that are factored into our testing include mobile trading accessibility and capability, availability of market research and educational content, and each broker’s overall Trust Score.

Read our full explanation and accounting of our research and testing process to learn more about how we test.

Forex Risk Disclaimer

There is a very high degree of risk involved in trading securities. With respect to margin-based foreign exchange trading, off-exchange derivatives, and cryptocurrencies, there is considerable exposure to risk, including but not limited to, leverage, creditworthiness, limited regulatory protection and market volatility that may substantially affect the price, or liquidity of a currency or related instrument. It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in these products will be profitable, or that they will not result in losses. Read more on forex trading risks.

About the Editorial Team

Steven Hatzakis
Steven Hatzakis

Steven Hatzakis is the Global Director of Research for ForexBrokers.com. Steven previously served as an Editor for Finance Magnates, where he authored over 1,000 published articles about the online finance industry. A forex industry expert and an active fintech and crypto researcher, Steven advises blockchain companies at the board level and holds a Series III license in the U.S. as a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA).


Blain Reinkensmeyer
Blain Reinkensmeyer

Blain Reinkensmeyer has 20 years of trading experience with over 2,500 trades placed during that time. He heads research for all U.S.-based brokerages on StockBrokers.com and is respected by executives as the leading expert covering the online broker industry. Blain’s insights have been featured in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and the Chicago Tribune, among other media outlets.


John Bringans
John Bringans

John Bringans is the Senior Editor of ForexBrokers.com. An experienced media professional, John has close to a decade of editorial experience with a background that includes key leadership roles at global newsroom outlets. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English Literature from San Francisco State University, and conducts research on forex and the financial services industry while assisting in the production of content.


Joey Shadeck
Joey Shadeck

Joey Shadeck is the Content Strategist and Research Analyst for ForexBrokers.com. He holds dual degrees in Finance and Marketing from Oakland University, and has been an active trader and investor for close to ten years. An industry veteran, Joey obtains and verifies data, conducts research, and analyzes and validates our content.



Trading Leveraged Products such as Forex and Derivatives may not be suitable for all investors as they carry a high degree of risk to your capital. Please ensure that you fully understand the risks involved, taking into account your investments objectives and level of experience, before trading, and if necessary, seek independent advice. Please read the full Risk Disclosure.

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